From: TButynski@aol.com
Date: 2012-11-22 08:03
Subject: Re: Impact of charcoal exports on the birds of Somalia

Dear All,
 
I have been asked, by a friend, to pass this on.  If you have contacts at UN or in the media, they might be interested in knowing of this problem/situation.  Please send this on to your embassy....as they might be obliged to move this information on to their superiors...or investigate.
 
There is also one primate subspecies that is endemic to this area....Zammarano's Monkey Cercopithecus mitis zammaranoi.
 
Tom
 
I am writing to you now to inform you of the situation in southern Somalia. As you may have heard, the Kenya army took over the port of Kismayu about a month and a half ago. They found a huge stock of c. 4 million sacks of charcoal waiting to be exported. About 3 million sacks are in or near Kismayu and another million at Buur Gabo, an estuary and village of the same name up the coast from Ras Kamboni and the Kenya border. Although the UN (and the Somali government) have banned all export of charcoal from Somalia first the Kenyan army, then the Kenyan government, the African Union, and IGAD have all asked the UN Security Council  to temporarily lift the ban to permit the export of the charcoal. The Security Council has declined to lift the ban, but the Kenya army is permitting it to be exported, with the connivance of local militia and politicians in both Somalia and Kenya. This has apparently encouraged the continuation of charcoal production for export. Needless to say this is environmentally unsustainable, and has caused unknown damage to the Jubba valley forest and the Boni forest/Bush Bush National Reserve which between them have 50 bird species not found anywhere else in Somalia. Much of the charcoal going out of Kismayu must be coming from the Jubba valley, and presumably all of the charcoal at Buur Gabo must be coming from Bush Bush and the Somali part of the Boni Forest.
 
I don't know if there is anything that BirdLife can do about this, but I thought you should know about it.
 
I am attaching a list of the 50 bird species.