From: Brian Finch <birdfinch@gmail.com>
Date: 2010-10-30 11:54
Subject: BIRD EXPLORATION OF THE SOUTHERN LOITA HILLS, SOUTH OF ENTESEKERA.

 

BIRD EXPLORATION OF THE SOUTHERN LOITA HILLS, SOUTH OF ENTESEKERA.

Brian W Finch

 

On 20th October 2010 (until 24th), a party of thirteen birders from Nairobi set off for a four-night stay in the South Nguruman Hills in South-west Kenya close to the Tanzanian border. Just to put the record straight, we were getting very confused as to the division of the Loitas from the Ngurumans, it was impossible to see where one started and the other finished. Also the interchange of names between South Loita and Ngurumans. Whilst in the area we asked several residents and this is their explanation. All of North Loita, and what we have been calling South Nguruman is the Loita Hills, the name Nguruman refers only to the south-east Escarpment (the Nguruman Escarpment) on the west wall of the Rift, and anything on the plateau is Loita.

 

The group consisted of Albert Baya, Heather Elkins, Brian Finch, Nigel Hunter, Patrick and Johann L’Hoir, Joseph Kariuki, Roland Minns, Ben Mugambi, Katherine Ngarachu, Fleur Ng’Weno, and Patrick and Karen Plumbe.

The intention was to investigate the area which has not been looked at for many decades, in spite of relative closeness to the capital. Amongst the target species was an aim to locate Brown-headed Apalis, at it’s reputed only location in this country…. more about that later.

Our exploration was to look at the area just to the south of Entasekera. Google-Earth shows a road reaching Entasekera, but extending no further south. We were delighted to find that the road does go south, and is in very good condition, not long since graded. We were able to drive right to the overlook of Lake Magadi, (22km from Entersekera), so were able to investigate a number of forest blocks. Another road went off to the right, some ten kilometers from Entasekera cutting through some unspoilt scrub, and actually crosses the border into Tanzania. We looked at a swampy area (3.5km from main road), with immense Fever Trees (Acacia xanthophloea), and dense evergreen scrub to within a couple of kilometres of Tanzania. Our attention was of course the forest birds, so our coverage of the drier habitats was limited to a one day excursion. Our coverage was probably very scant in this area.

Apart from the birds, we were asked to confirm the mysterious absence of Syke’s Monkey from the Nguruman Forests, and we can definitely report that the animal is naturally absent, not just from our observations but also questioning locals that have lived there all of their lives. Black-and-White Colobus was a common species however.

We were also asked to look out for the impressive endemic Cycad, Encephalartos bibalensis, that grows on the open rocky slopes in the south-east of the range, and we found the species numerous, although only occupying a small area.

On the reptile front, although only two species were found, the Mwanza Flat-headed Agama is very common, extending its range to the extreme east overlooking Lake Magadi.

Two species were found that were a pleasant surprise, both recent splits from more widespread species, but both were listed and occurring in the Ngurumans in Britton but listed under their parent species. These were Black-capped Mountain Greenbul and the grey-faced Southern Citril. The first only found in Kenya in these hills, and the second entering Kenya at a second location in the eastern Chyulu Hills.

 

 

WHY IS BROWN-HEADED APALIS ACCEPTED AS PART OF THE KENYAN AVIFAUNA, AND WHY IS IT ALSO ACCEPTED AS OCCURING AT NEARBY LOLIONDO IN TANZANIA.

 

As mentioned earlier, our major objective was to locate and document Brown-headed Apalis in the Ngurumans. We were armed with a recording of Brown-headed Apalis from Ngorongoro where the bird is common and highly responsive (from personal experience) to this same recording.

 

Where to start? From the highest forest above Entasekera, from the very location where the record of Brown-headed Apalis originated from, from inside and outside forest, from the gallery forest along the rivers that bisect the road at lower altitudes, from dense scrub patches around seasonal swamps in otherwise mixed Acacia xanthophloea/Warburgia woodland down to 1800m right alongside the Tanzanian border, to the forest on the south-east escarpment overlooking Lake Magadi, we played this recording not only to birds that were already calling, but also to stir up any Apalises that might be in the area that were not vocalising. Out of some 25 Brown-headed Apalis playings, we had response on all but three instances, when distant canopy birds would not come into view. On every occasion it was noisy Grey Apalises that visited us. They were so abundant all through the region. The amount of brown on the head varied, but every individual showed all white undertails, and flashy white outertail feathers. We were faced with Grey Apalis response to pure Brown-headed Apalis tape. It gets worse, not only were Grey Apalis responding, but also they would arrive giving the calls absolutely identical to the Brown-headed Apalis recording. Apart from numerous photographs of numerous individuals from all over the area in all habitats, we also have video of birds at Entasekera Village, (the place of the original claims that put the bird on the Kenya list) where birds in the scrub (not forest) were calling identically to the Brown-headed Apalis recording.  Just in case the proximity of the Ngorongoro birds song was too similar to Grey, we tried Brown-headed Apalis recording from Malawi and still Grey Apalis responded enthusiastically.

 

This led me to investigate not only the original Nguruman observation, but also the Loliondo observation, both published in Scopus.

 

Firstly we have Scopus 16 (1), July 1992. Under short communications Page 57. Turner, D.A. “Brown-headed Apalis Apalis alticola occurring alongside Grey Apalis A. cinerea in the Ngurumans, southwest Kenya.

 

The note starts giving a geographical overview of the Ngurumans, distribution of Brown-headed Apalis, and the occurrence of the bird in Loliondo (which we will look at next) in adjacent Tanzania. It discusses that the Dowsett-Lemaires could find no differences in the vocalizations of the two species and considered them conspecific.

The write up of the sighting…… “During the period 9th-10th December 1990, I observed a group of three A. alticola along the forest edge near Entasekera village in the Ngurumans, close to and frequently in apparent vocal competition with Chestnut-throated Apalis A. porphyrolaema. Altogether no less than five species of apalis were seen around Entasekera (altitude 1950m), each with quite distinct ecological segregation.

Without quoting verbatim, it then continues about the other Apalis species occurring together, but there is never again any reference to Brown-headed, nor is there any description of the bird anywhere in the write up and this led to the species being added to the Kenyan list.

 

The reference to the Loliondo record is in Scopus 17 (2), October 1994. There is an interesting short communication from Edwin Selempo on a visit to Loliondo from 29th May to 3rd June 1993. Interestingly he found Eastern Double-collared Sunbird there, as we did in Ngurumans.  The relevant quote that places Brown-headed Apalis in Loliondo is “Grey Apalis Apalis cinerea Brown-headed Apalis Apalis alticola. The presence of both species at Loliondo extends their area of sympatry from the nearby Ngurumans (Turner 1992). “

 

These two observations that have no description whatsoever are the reason that the literature has continued with what I believe, is the fallacy that Brown-headed Apalis occurs in far northern Tanzania and Kenya. There is considerable variation in the head patterns of Grey Apalis in the southern Loitas, and a percentage of birds show extensive all brown crowns. This has no doubt been responsible for the observers believing that they were seeing Brown-headed Apalis as found in the Ngorongoro mountain forests.

Since first starting to write this report, there has been considerable correspondence relating to the sightings, and it looks like the form alticola will be removed from the Kenya list as there are no convincing arguments for considering any of the observations as being conclusively this form. What may ultimately happen, is that the Brown-headed Apalis itself may be sunk into Grey Apalis Apalis cinerea.  There is now a joint publication planned for Scopus to outline the problems related to these two forms in the Loita.

 

Local geography of region explored. Entasekera/camp/and to Look out over Lake Magadi.

Entasakera to camp (Enkang Sapuk)  turn off 2 kms

Camp (Enkang Sapuk) turn off to camp (Enkang Sapuk) 4.5 kms - 2200m asl

Camp (Enkang Sapuk) turn off to Tanzanian border swamp turn off 8.5 kms or 10.5 kms from Entasekera

Tanzanian border swamp turn-off to swamp 3.5 kms - 1850m asl

Tanzanian border swamp turn-off to Tiamanangen village - 4kms or 12.5kms from camp turn-off or 14.5 kms from Entasekera

Tiamanangen to View Point T.O. 3 kms (just beyond dramatic sharp flat-rock corner), place called Ololarro) or 15.5 kms from camp turn-off or 17.5 kms from Entasekera

Ololarro to viewpoint 3.5 kms - 2100m asl

The round trip from camp to large valley seasonal marsh - 12 kms.

 

 

 

SPECIES RECORDED IN SOUTH NGURUMAN SOUTH OF ENTASEKERA

 

Hamerkop                                                                        Scopus umbretta

Two sightings on valley swamps.

Hadada Ibis                                                                     Bostrychia hagedash

Pairs met with on two valley swamps.

White-backed Vulture                                                    Gyps africanus

Only two single sightings.

Black-chested Snake-Eagle                                            Circaetus pectoralis

Two single sightings.

Western Marsh-Harrier                                                 Circus aeruginosus

One male over the Camp on 21st.

African Harrier-Hawk                                                     Polyboroides typus

Regular sightings in the Camp area.

African Goshawk                                                            Accipiter tachiro

Pairs recorded daily over the Camp.

Great Sparrowhawk                                                       Accipiter melanoleucus

One bird seen below the Camp.

Eurasian Buzzard                                                           Buteo buteo

Three single birds recorded, followed by a flock of eleven moving south on the afternoon of 23rd.

Augur Buzzard                                                               Buteo augur

Seen fairly frequently, the commonest raptor.

Martial Eagle                                                                   Polemaetus bellicosus

One adult over the swamp below the Camp.

Long-crested Eagle                                                         Lophaetus occipitalis

Recorded on three occasions.

Northern Hobby                                                             Falco subbuteo

Only a single bird recorded over the Camp on 22nd.

Scaly Francolin                                                               Francolinus squamatus

Birds calling near the Camp and in dense scrub along the spring below the Camp.

Hildebrandt’s Francolin                                                 Francolinus hildebrandti

One on the road south of Entasekera.

Helmeted Guineafowl                                                     Numida meleagris

One group of a dozen, south of Entasekera.

Grey Crowned-Crane                                                    Balearica regulorum

Four flying over Entasekera as we left.

Red-chested Flufftail                                                      Sarothrura rufa

One coaxed into view at a swamp in Entasekera.

Green Sandpiper                                                             Tringa ochropus

A couple on the swamp below the Camp. The only wader recorded.

Olive Pigeon                                                                     Columba arquatrix

Extremely common all through the forested areas, probably the most numerous species observed.

Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon                                       Columba delegorguei

Five single sightings in the Camp area, though the species was never heard calling.

Red-eyed Dove                                                                Streptopelia semitorquata

Very rare in this area, with only three sightings.

Ring-necked Dove                                                           Streptopelia capicola

A few in the dry scrub area south of Entasekera.

Dusky Turtle Dove                                                         Streptopelia lugens

Only three separate sightings, inexplicably uncommon.

Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove                                        Turtur chalcospilos

Two separate sightings from the dry scrub.

Tambourine Dove                                                           Turtur tympanistria

Four sightings in forest and along the forested streams.

African Green-Pigeon                                                    Treron calva

Seen several times in flight, and a few in a fruiting fig.

Red-fronted Parrot                                                         Poicephalus gulielmi

Recorded daily over the Camp, but only ever a maximum of three seen, and evidently scarce locally.

Schalow's Turaco                                                            Tauraco schalowi

One pair in acacia dominated dense scrub near the Tanzania border at 1600m.

Hartlaub's Turaco                                                          Tauraco hartlaubi

One of the most numerous species in evergreen forests throughout the area.

African Cuckoo                                                              Cuculus gularis

One heard near the Tanzania border.

African Emerald Cuckoo                                               Chrysococcyx cupreus

Heard a couple of times in forest near the Camp.

African Wood-Owl                                                         Strix woodfordii

One well grown chick resting quietly in the forest below the Camp.

Montane Nightjar                                                           Caprimulgus poliocephalus

heard from the Camp every evening.

Freckled Nightjar                                                           Caprimulgus tristigma 

Heard near the Camp on most dawns and dusky, a pair flushed from rocks near the Camp.

Mottled Swift                                                                   Tachymarptis aequatorialis

Seen in small numbers over the forest.

Common Swift                                                                Apus apus

A few seen over forest near the Camp.

White-rumped Swift                                                       Apus caffer

One individual flying over the Camp, was the only individual recorded.

Speckled Mousebird                                                       Colius striatus

An abundant species throughout the area.

Narina Trogon                                                                Apaloderma narina

Single male seen at a forest river south of Entasekera, and a female at Entasekera.

Grey-headed Kingfisher                                                 Halcyon leucocephala

One at the swamp near the Tanzanian border.

Little Bee-eater                                                                Merops pusillus

Small numbers recorded in valley bottoms and the non-forested areas.

Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater                                         Merops oreobates

A couple of pairs along forested rivers.

Crowned Hornbill                                                           Tockus alboterminatus

Evidently rare locally with only two pairs recorded.

Silvery–cheeked Hornbill                                               Ceratogymna brevis

Inexplicably rare, with a pair recorded on two morning at the Camp.

Southern Ground-Hornbill                                            Bucorvus leadbeateri

Three birds in the short grass slopes near the Camp.

Moustached Tinkerbird                                                 Pogoniulus leucomystax

One of the most numerous species in the entire area, even penetrating into the drier areas along the rivers.

Red-fronted Tinkerbird                                                 Pogoniulus pusillus

A few in the drier areas to the south of Entasekera.

Red-fronted Barbet                                                        Tricholaema diademata

Fairly common in the drier areas to the south of Entasekera.

Usambiro Barbet                                                            Trachyphonus usambiro

One of the most numerous species in the non-evergreen forested areas.

Red-throated Wryneck                                                  Jynx ruficollis

Three in a cleared garden area south of Entasekera, a pair at the large swamp below the Camp.

Fine-banded Woodpecker                                              Campethera tullbergii

Commonly encountered in evergreen forest throughout the area.

Cardinal Woodpecker                                                    Dendropicos funescens

Common in scrub and open forest.

Grey Woodpecker                                                           Dendropicos goertae

Seen twice south of Entasekera.

Brown-backed Woodpecker                                          Picoides obsoletus

A male in cleared land south of Entasekera, and a pair around the Camp.

Lesser Honeyguide                                                          Indicator minor

Just one individual recorded at swamp at Entasekera.

Scaly-throated Honeyguide                                            Indicator squamatus

The most numerous honeyguide recorded, with five sightings. The species was never heard.

Wahlberg’s Honeybird                                                   Prodotiscus regulus

Heard at the swamp at Entasekera.

Eastern Honeybird                                                         Prodotiscus zambesicus

The distincitive call was heard on two occasions in dense vegetation around swamps, although the species was not physically seen. The species has not been recorded in the SW of Kenya.

Rufous-naped Lark                                                        Mirafra Africana

Remarkably rare with only four individuals recorded from the montane grasslands.

 

Rock Martin                                                                    Ptyonoprogne fuligula

Only a few recorded, mainly in the valley areas.

Barn Swallow                                                                  Hirundo rustica

Only three sightings of birds flying down valleys.

Wire-tailed Swallow                                                        Hirundo smithii

A pair holding territory along a forested stream.

White-headed Sawwing                                                  Psalidoprocne albiceps

A few recorded in the drier areas south of Entasekera.

Black Sawwing                                                                Psalidoprocne pristoptera

Commonly encountered in the forested highlands, but also venturing into the drier areas.

African Pied Wagtail                                                      Motacilla aguimp

A number seen around villages.

Cape Wagtail                                                                   Motacilla capensis

A single bird at the swamp near the Tanzania border, and one at the largest swamp below the Camp.

Mountain Wagtail                                                           Motacilla clara

A single bird along a forested river mouth of Entasekera.

Yellow-throated Longclaw                                             Macronyx croceus

Remarkably rare in the highland grasslands, with only three individuals recorded.

Plain-backed Pipit                                                           Anthus leucophrys

The commonest species in the upland grasslands.

Grassland Pipit                                                                Anthus cinnamomeus

Only a few in grasslands on the lower slopes.

Nairobi Pipit                                                                    Anthus nov sp (kisembensis)

One bird singing on territory near the Camp, was well photographed.

Tree Pipit                                                                         Anthus trivialis

One near the Camp on 22nd, and another flying over the Camp on 24th.

Grey Cuckoo-shrike                                                       Coracina caesia

Singles and pairs seen at a number of forested locations.

Black Cuckoo-shrike                                                      Campephaga flava

Fairly common, even in the highland forest edges. One bird at the camp was a male with bright yellow shoulders.

Purple-throated Cuckoo-shrike                                     Campephaga quiscalina

A common species, encountered in many forested areas. Particularly in association with other species.

Dark-capped Bulbul                                                       Pycnonotus [barbatus] tricolor

An abundant species, even in the forested highlands.

Yellow-whiskered Greenbul                                          Andropadus latirostris

Very common, more heard than seen apart from numerous birds coming to drink and bathe at a swampy area below the Camp.

Black-capped Mountain-Greenbul                                Andropadus nigriceps

A very nice species to see, and a common species in the upland forested areas. This is the only locality that this bird is found in this country, at the northern extension of its range which extends to Ngorongoro and then east to Mt. Meru.

Cabanis’ Greenbul                                                          Phyllastrephus cabanisi

Not particularly common, but seen on several occasions in the upland forests.

Olive Thrush                                                                   Turdus olivaceus [abyssinicus]

Extremely common in the highland forest where it is one of the most numerous and extravert species.

Abyssinian Ground-Thrush                                           Zoothera piaggiae

Seen on two dates below the Camp.

Hunter's Cisticola                                                            Cisticola hunteri

Only encountered at a densely vegetated spring below the Camp. Inexplicably rare as with all Cisticolas in the area.

Rattling Cisticola                                                             Cisticola chiniana

Scarce in the scrubby areas, but much scarcer than would be imagined.

Lynes’s Cisticola                                                             Cisticola [lais] distinctus

A pair at the rocky escarpment overlooking Lake Magadi, were the only individuals recorded. It was already known from the Ngurumans.

Winding Cisticola                                                            Cisticola [galactotes] marginatus

One solitary individual at the large swamp below the Camp.

Stout Cisticola                                                                 Cisticola robustus

Two at the large Swamp below the Camp were the only birds recorded. No Cisticolas of any species were recorded from the montane grasslands which was a major surprise.

Croaking Cisticola                                                          Cisticola natalensis

One bird heard somewhere from scrub bordering the large Swamp below the Camp.

Tawny-flanked Prinia                                                    Prinia subflava

A few in the drier areas, but surprisingly scarce.

Black-throated Apalis                                                     Apalis jacksoni

A few encountered in the forested highland areas.

Yellow-breasted Apalis                                                   Apalis flavida

Fairly common not only in the drier areas, but also in highland forest edge.

Grey Apalis                                                                      Apalis cinerea

An extremely common species, not only highland forest, but extending into scrubby growth around lowland swamps and dense dry scrub in valleys.

Chestnut-throated Apalis                                               Apalis porphyrolaema

A numerous species throughout the evergreen forested areas.

Grey-capped Warbler                                                    Eminia lepida

Fairly frequent in dense scrub along rivers and valley bottoms.

Grey-backed Camaroptera                                            Camaroptera [brevicaudata] brachyura

a common and widespread species virtually throughout.

Little Rush Warbler                                                       Bradypterus baboecala elgonensis

A pair in the small swamp at Entasekera, and heard from the large swamp below the Camp.

Cinnamon Bracken-Warbler                                         Bradypterus cinnamomeus

One bird was seen in scrub along a stream south of Entasekera.

Reed Warbler sp                                                             Acrocephalus sp

A bird thought to be an Eurasian Reed Warbler, was giving a continuous scratchy sub-song from dense bush cover at the Entasekera Swamp, but the bird was never seen.

Red-faced Crombec                                                        Sylvietta whytii

Scarce in the drier scrub south of Entasekera.

Willow Warbler                                                              Phylloscopus trochilus

A very few migrants seen in forest edge. Surprisingly scarce.

Brown Woodland-Warbler                                            Phylloscopus umbrovirens

A common species throughout evergreen-forested areas.

Blackcap                                                                          Sylvia nigricapilla

A single male seen near the Camp.

Pale Flycatcher                                                                Bradornis pallidus

A single roadside bird seen south of Entasekera in drier scrub.

White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher                                          Melaenornis fischeri

An abundant species, met with throughout the area, including open drier areas.

Spotted Flycatcher                                                          Muscicapa striata

Only one individual met with, near Entasekera.

African Dusky Flycatcher                                              Muscicapa adusta

Seen on a number of locations at forest edge, but could not be called common.

Ashy Flycatcher                                                              Muscicapa caerulescens

A pair in evergreen thicket at the swamp near the Tanzanian border.

White-starred Robin                                                       Pogonocichla stellata

Surprisingly scarce with only single adults recorded at two different swampy areas below the Camp.

White-browed Robin-Chat                                            Cossypha heuglini

An abundant species throughout, from dry scrub right up to the highest evergreen forest. The birds here mimic other species, usually the species does not mimic.

Red-capped Robin-Chat                                                Cossypha natalensis

An stunning adult and an immature coming in to bathe at a swamp below the Camp.

White-browed Scrub-Robin                                          Cercotrichas leucophrys

In the dry scrub, a few birds were encountered. They had musical repeated refrains reminiscent of Brown-backed rather than the more rambling calls, and hardly any streaking across the chest.

Northern Wheatear                                                        Oenanthe oenanthe

In the area under review, two on the turf hills overlooking Lake Magadi were the only birds met with.

Northern Anteater-Chat                                                Myrmecocichla aethiops

A few in dry garden areas, valley bottoms and short grasslands. Not common.

Black-throated Wattle-eye                                             Platysteira peltata

A pair in dense scrub near the Tanzania border, a family bathing in a stream below the camp and another bathing in a swamp below the Camp.

Chinspot Batis                                                                 Batis molitor

Fairly widespread, not only in drier lowlands but also along the edge of the highest evergreen forest.

African Paradise-Flycatcher                                          Terpsiphone viridis

A few singletons seen in a number of localities, not particularly numerous.

African Hill Babbler                                                       Illadopsis abyssinica

A common species of the highland forests.

Black-lored Babbler                                                       Turdoides sharpie

A family of four were found by the large swamp below the Camp.

White-bellied Tit                                                             Melaniparus albiventris

A few widespread birds met with, but not commonly seen.

Buff-bellied Penduline-Tit                                             Anthoscopus sylviella

A numerous species of the dry scrub and acacia thickets.

Collared Sunbird                                                            Hedydipna (Anthreptes) collaris

A common and widespread species.

Amethyst Sunbird                                                           Chalcomitra amethystine

An incredibly common species throughout the area, almost to the exclusion of other sunbird species. More numerous than ever encountered elsewhere.

Bronze Sunbird                                                               Nectarinia kilimensis

A total of five individuals recorded, not a common species.

Eastern Double-collared Sunbird                                  Cinnyris mediocris

Pairs coming to bathe at a stream and a swamp below the Camp. The presence of this eastern species in the Ngurumans is a surprise, and it appears not to have been recorded in this region before.

Mariqua Sunbird                                                            Cinnyris mariquensis

A couple of birds seen in the swampy area near the Tanzanian border.

Variable Sunbird                                                            Cinnyris venusta

A common and widespread species.

African Yellow White-eye                                              Zosterops senegalensis

Very common throughout the area.

Eurasian Golden Oriole                                                  Oriolus oriolus

Two, including an adult male seen at a fruiting fig south of Entasekera.

Black-headed Oriole                                                       Oriolus larvatus

A common species throughout, birds in the highland forest occupying a niche normally taken by Montane Oriole, which is absent from here.

Common Fiscal                                                               Lanius collaris

An extremely common species throughout.

Black-backed Puffback                                                  Dryoscopus cubla

A common species in all forested habitats.

Black-crowned Tchagra                                                 Tchagra senegala

Three individuals met with in drier country south of Entasekera.

Brown-crowned Tchagra                                               Tchagra australis

A remarkably numerous species all through the area, right up to highland forest edge.

Tropical Boubou                                                             Laniarius aethiopicus

A very common species all through the forested and dense scrubby areas.

Slate-colored Boubou                                                     Laniarius funebris

A common species of scrubland throughout the area, though not on the highland forest ridges.

Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike                                        Telophorus sulfureopectus

A common species of forest edge and scrub throughout.

Black-fronted Bushshrike                                              Telophorus nigrifrons

Heard in the forest below the Camp.

Grey-headed Bushshrike                                                Malaconotus blanchoti

Found at Entasekera and along a forest river south of the town.

Fork-tailed Drongo                                                         Dicrurus adsimilis

Only a few birds seen, not at all common.

White-necked Raven                                                      Corvus albicollis

One flying over the Camp on the last day, our only locally recorded corvid.

Greater Blue-eared Starling                                           Lamprotornis chalybaeus

Small numbers in open drier areas, also a few in the highlands, not common.

Violet-backed Starling                             Cinnyricinclus leucogaster

Several in a fruiting fig south of Entasekera.

Waller’s Starling                                                             Onychognathus walleri

A common evergreen-forest and edge bird throughout.

Sharpe’s Starling                                                            Pholia sharpii

A common species in upland forest and along forested rivers.

Kenya Rufous Sparrow                                                 Passer rufocinctus

A few in the drier areas to the south of Entasekera.

Swahili Sparrow                                                             Passer suahelicus

A few in disturbed country south of Entasekera.

Yellow-spotted Petronia                                                 Petronia pyrgita

One bird in dry scrub near the Tanzania border.

Speckle-fronted Weaver                                                 Sporopipes frontalis

Small parties common in scrubby and drier areas.

Baglafecht Weaver                                                         Ploceus baglafecht

A few around the Camp, and forest and swamp edges, but not common.

Spectacled Weaver                                                          Ploceus ocularis

Scattered individuals throughout the area.

Holub's Golden-Weaver                                                 Ploceus xanthops

The only individual was one at the large swamp below the Camp.

Brown-capped Weaver                                                  Ploceus insignis

A commonly met with forest and forest edge species.

Yellow Bishop                                                                 Euplectes capensis

Only singles in dry cleared areas south of Entasekera, and one at the large swamp below the Camp.

Red-collared Widowbird                                                Euplectes ardens

One male with long tail but rather blotchy and no red, at the large swamp below the Camp.

Grosbeak Weaver                                                           Amblyospiza albifrons

A pair at a forested river along the road south of Entasekera were the only birds recorded.

Grey-headed Negrofinch                                                Nigrita canicapilla

Not seen or heard in the forest where would be expected, but pairs met with three times bathing at different swamps.

Green-winged Pytilia                                                      Pytilia melba

A few in the drier areas south of Entasekera, but strangely one bathing at a swamp below the Camp in the highland forest area.

Red-billed Firefinch                                                        Lagonosticta senegala

A few met with around swamps and creeks south of Entasekera.

Red-cheeked Cordonbleu                                              Uraeginthus bengalus

Fairly frequent in drier areas south of Entasekera.

Purple Grenadier                                                            Uraeginthus ianthinogaster

An abundant species in lower forest edges and throughout the drier scrub.

Yellow-bellied Waxbill                                                    Estrilda quartinia

Fairly common south of Entasekera and a few at the swamp below the Camp.

Common Waxbill                                                            Estrilda astrild

A dozen in the reed bed of the large swamp below the Camp, were the only birds recorded.

Pin-tailed Whydah                                                          Vidua macroura

The only individual was a single bird in cleared land south of Entasekera.

Yellow-crowned Canary                                                Serinus flavivertex

One individual bathing at a swamp below the Camp, the only indication of the species here.

Southern Citril                                                                Serinus hypostictus

The southern grey-faced hypostictus,  extends into Kenya only in the Ngurumans and the Chyulus. Another race of this species brittoni,  is found in Kakamega and surrounding areas. The Mara to the west only has the African Citril  Serinus citrinelloides.

Reichenow’s Seedeater                                                   Serinus reichenowi

A party near Entasekera were the only individuals recorded.

Streaky Seedeater                                                           Serinus striolatus

A common and widespread species of the area.

 

Thick-billed Seedeater                                                    Serinus burtoni

One of the more numerous species in highland forest edge.

Golden-breasted Bunting                                               Emberiza flaviventris

A common species throughout, right up to the highest forest edge.

 

 

ADDITIONAL SPECIES ON DRIVE ACROSS LOITA  from Ol Kara turn-off from Keekerok-Ewaso Ngiro (Namanga) Road.

 

Brown Snake-Eagle                                             Circaetus cinereus

African Hawk-Eagle                                            Aquila spilogaster

Kori Bustard                                                         Ardeotis kori

White-bellied Bustard                                          Eupodotis senegalensis

Laughing Dove                                                     Streptopelia senegalensis

Meyer's Parrot                                                      Poicephalus meyeri

Bare-faced Go-away-bird                                                Corythaixoides personatus

Klaas' Cuckoo                                                       Chrysococcyx klaas

Dideric Cuckoo                                                     Chrysococcyx caprius

African Pygmy-Kingfisher                                  Ispidina picta

Lilac-breasted Roller                                            Coracias caudata

African Hoopoe                                                    Upupa africana

White-headed Woodhoopoe                                Phoeniculus bollei

Common Scimitar-bill                                          Rhinopomastus cyanomelas

Abyssinian Scimitar-bill                                       Rhinopomastus minor

Fawn-breasted Lark                                            Calendulauda alopex

Red-capped Lark                                                 Calandrella cinerea

Fischer's Sparrow-Lark                                      Eremopterix leucopareia

Yellow Wagtail                                                     Motacilla flava

Buff-bellied Warbler                                            Phyllolais pulchella

Banded Parisoma                                                 Parisoma boehmi

African Grey Flycatcher                                      Bradornis microrhynchus

Pied Wheatear                                                      Oenanthe pleschanka

Capped Wheatear                                                Oenanthe pileata

Red-throated Tit                                                   Melaniparus fringillinus

Scarlet-chested Sunbird                                       Chalcomitra senegalensis

Northern White-crowned Shrike                                    Eurocephalus rueppelli

Brubru                                                                  Nilaus afer

Lesser Masked-Weaver                                       Ploceus intermedius

Vitelline Masked-Weaver                                                Ploceus vitellinus

White-bellied Canary                                           Serinus dorsostriatus

 

ADDITIONAL SPECIES SEEN ON JOURNEY FROM KEDONG TO EWASO NGIRO

 

* Seen at Engare Naregei Dam which is in excellent condition currently.

 

Common Ostrich                                                   Struthio camelus

Great White Pelican                                                          Pelecanus onocrotalus*

Grey Heron                                                           Ardea cinerea*

Black-headed Heron                                              Ardea melanocephala*

Cattle Egret                                                                       Bubulcus ibis*

Marabou Stork                                                      Leptoptilos crumeniferus

Sacred Ibis                                                             Threskiornis aethiopicus*

African Spoonbill                                                   Platalea alba*

Egyptian Goose                                                     Alopochen aegyptiacus*

Knob-billed Duck                                                   Sarkidiornis melanotos*

African Black Duck                                               Anas sparsa*

Yellow-billed Duck                                                Anas undulata*

Red-billed Duck                                                     Anas erythrorhyncha*

Black-shouldered Kite                                           Elanus caeruleus*

Black Kite                                                              Milvus migrans

Pallid Harrier                                                                    Circus macrourus*

Lesser Spotted Eagle                                             Aquila pomarina

Booted Eagle                                                                      Hieraaetus pennatus*

Secretarybird                                                         Sagittarius serpentarius

Coqui Francolin                                                     Francolinus coqui

Red-knobbed Coot                                                 Fulica cristala*

Black-winged Stilt                                                  Himantopus himantopus*

Pied Avocet                                                            Recurvirostra avosetta*

Blacksmith Plover                                                             Vanellus armatus*

Crowned Plover                                                     Vanellus coronatus

Wood Sandpiper                                                    Tringa glareola*

Little Stint                                                              Calidris minuta*

Yellow-throated Sandgrouse                                 Pterocles guturalis

Speckled Pigeon                                                     Columba guinea

Little Swift                                                             Apus affinis

Athi Short-toed Lark                                             Calandrella athensis

Plain Martin                                                           Riparia paludicola*

Pangani Longclaw                                                 Macronyx aurantiigula

Desert Cisticola                                                     Cisticola aridulus

Yellow-bellied Eremomela                                    Eremomela icteropygialis

Isabelline Wheatear                                               Oenanthe isabellinus

Taita Fiscal                                                            Lanius dorsalis

Cape Rook                                                             Corvus capensis

Pied Crow                                                              Corvus albus

Wattled Starling                                                    Creatophora cinerea

Superb Starling                                                      Lamprotornis superbus

Hildebrandt's Starling                                           Lamprotornis hildebrandti

Red-winged Starling                                              Onychognathus morio

House Sparrow                                                      Passer domesticus

Speke's Weaver                                                     Ploceus spekei