From: Brian Finch <birdfinch@hotmail.com>
Date: 2008-10-19 16:43
Subject: NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK ALREADY 24 PALEARCTICS AND MORE SURPRISES
At 7-00am, on Saturday 18th October, Mike Davidson, Fleur Ng'Weno and
myself met up at the Main Entrance of Nairobi National Park.
The morning had started off drizzly and overcast, there was much bird-
activity in the car-park, which included a single singing Willow
Warbler and a pair of Eastern Honeybirds were involved in aerial
antics. The girl at the entrance was a pain, insisting that we all
had our old paying in receipts for the Smart Cards or we could not
use them, and was over officious in demanding how many empty seats we
had in the vehicle. Hopefully she will get moved on quickly, as
whilst a smiling person it makes the system un-user friendly.
After this inordinate delay in justifying ourselves we entered the
Park. Just a little way down the road was a perched Common Buzzard,
the first of three seen that day and all very different in plumage.
On the other side of the road was an adult Great Sparrowhawk, and we
had not proceeded much further when a Eurasian Honey Buzzard flew
overhead. We all felt that this was an excellent sign.
We took the back way into Ivory Burning Site, here we had a Spotted
Flycatcher (we only saw one other individual) and a tiny Red-tailed
Shrike that was creeping through the vegetation like a warbler. We
had a further two individuals elsewhere in the park, that were of
normal size. There was also a Wahlberg's Honeybird here. Following
the back road towards Splash, the first of two non adult male Pallid
Harriers passed by us, and there was a changeling male Beautiful
Sunbird in some scrub, this was the first I had ever personally seen
in the Park, although Fleur regularly has them in her garden and
there have been a few records from Splash over the years. Continuing
along the back fence we had singles of Northern Wheatear and Yellow
Wagtail, the three Widowbirds were coming back into breeding plumage
following the recent rain. Entering into Hyena Dam we stopped for a
break and morning coffee. There was a raptor perched in a tree near
the outflow, it was entirely blackish, and unfortunately branches hid
the wings and tail. Fortunately a group of passing Crowned Plovers
decided to mob it and it flew off low, showing entirely blackish
uniform upperparts, wings and tail apart from a white spot on the
middle of the back. However the underwings were flashy white with
black axillaries. This was indeed a strange looking bird and really
the plumage conformed to nothing normal. Eventually the bird dropped
down to the ground to feed, where it looked and behaved like a normal
Augur Buzzard, which it was (though not normal!), so beware of this
strange black individual. Whilst at the dam there was a Common
Squacco Heron in the reeds, a few Zebra Waxbills concealed themselves
in the grass, a Saddle-billed Stork fed on an open moist area with
ibis, seven Eurasian Bee-eaters posed distantly on a small tree, but
the main attraction were the swallows and swifts skimming the tops of
the grass. The most abundant swallow was Plain Martin, but there were
about forty Barn Swallows, and with these about half-a-dozen House
Martins and one Sand Martin. Other swallows included a few Banded
Martins, Rock Martins, Red-rumped and Wire-tailed Swallows. This was
eight species of swallows and we were to find Black Saw-wings nearby,
most importantly though there were no Lesser Striped Swallows
anywhere in the Park. Accompanying the swallows were swifts, the
three resident species Little, White-rumped and Palm being joined by
reasonable numbers of Eurasian Swifts. There were Eurasian Swifts in
several places during the day, and in the evening over 200 Barn
Swallows arrived to roost at Nagalomon Dam. There were nice pairs of
Oribi and Black-backed Jackals near Hyena Dam as well.
Continuing towards "The Beacon" we had our first of two non-adult
male Montagu's Harriers, and there was much activity over the
grassland with Rosy-breasted Longclaws singing, and near what is now
Mbuni Picnic Site, our second morning coffee, a pair of nice Long-
billed Pipits. We drove around to Ruai Dam where three Common Snipe
hid in the reeds, and there were two Greenshank, but some fifteen
Yellow-billed Storks were in full roseate breeding dress. Athi Dam
from the distance did not look so interesting, but the recent rains
have meant that water has now edged up the channel and the water
level has risen. There was a good assortment of waterbirds with 14
White and 8 Pink-backed Pelican. Some of the adult Whites were deep
brownish orange rather than merely a flush. Yellow-billed and Marabou
were the only storks so far, plus a few African Spoonbills. Amongst
the White-faced Whistling Ducks and Red-billed Teal were four
Garganey and ten Southern Pochard. Afro-tropical waders consisted of
the resident pair of Spur-winged Plovers, a few Blacksmith and Three-
banded Plovers but plenty of Kittlitz's, and five Black-winged Stilt.
Migrant waders were five each of Greenshank and Marsh Sandpiper,
three Ruff, four Little Stints, one Wood Sandpiper and two Common
Sandpipers. A juvenile Fish-Eagle flew over, and three Black-crowned
Night-Herons roosted in the trees on the dam wall. On the way through
the grassland to continue on to the Hippo Pools, a pale orange pipit
with hardly any markings on the back necessitated a stop for photos.
In spite of the plumage and a startlingly yellow base to the bill,
because of its upright stance rather than horizontal and wagtail-like
it was put down to strangely plumaged Grassland. As we walked along
the Hippo Pools there was quite a bit of activity, a Hippo was
actually present, and a Red-faced Cisticola was singing amongst the
numerous Singing! An African Hoopoe was also calling very noisily and
intent on securing its territory. On the walk back and adult Lesser
Spotted Eagle came and circled overhead, three Violet Wood-hoopoes
also appeared, and extravert Red-throated Tits were full of the joys
of spring. As we neared the car-park Hamerkops and Egyptian Geese
were making a lot of noise, and out of sight it was thought that the
Hamerkops were protesting at the Geese that might have been trying to
use their nest as their own. Getting closer we could see that they
were agitated by a raptor in a tree. On raising our binoculars we
could not believe what we were seeing, a sub-adult Palm-nut Vulture
sat calmly on a branch of a fig. Naturally many photos and video were
taken of this bird, the first ever for Nairobi district, and one of
the least expected species to turn up in Nairobi National Park.
The day ended well as not much else was encountered on the drive
back, apart from four Green Sandpipers roosting at Nagalomon Dam.
With the wonderful early rains following successive years of late
rains during the arrival of the palearcticsÂ….. this might be our year.
Now it would be remiss not to mention the mammals, Oribi, Black-
backed Jackal and Hippo have already been mentioned butÂ… Zebra
numbers are really large, possibly thousands present, and all through
the park, plenty of Kongoni, but over fifty Wildebeest is an
improvement over recent years, lots of Eland, Impala, small numbers
of Grant's and Thomson's Gazelles, but six Chandler's Reedbucks at
their usual spot on the way to "The Beacon." Plenty of Giraffe and
Buffalo spread around, Wart Hogs only seen in Athi Basin, plus of
course he usual Olive Baboons and Vervet Monkeys, Crocodiles at Athi
Dam being included as an honorary mammal!